Fence calculator

Enter the length of the fence line and how you plan to build it. You get the posts, rails, pickets and concrete for setting the posts.

Add up every straight run. Leave out gates, or count each gate opening as part of the length.

8 ft is standard for wood fences, matching 8 ft rails. Use 6 ft for heavy or windy sites.

2 for fences up to about 4 ft high, 3 for 5 to 6 ft privacy fences.

A 1 × 6 picket is 5.5 in wide; a 1 × 4 is 3.5 in.

0 for a privacy fence.

Pick the conditions closest to your job. Each adds the allowance shown for offcuts, breakage and uneven ground. Choose Custom to enter your own.

A common rule is three times the post width: about 10 to 12 in for a 4 × 4.

Often a third to a half of the post height above ground, and below the frost line where you live.

Your answer

Posts14 posts
Pickets230 picketsIncluding 5% extra
Sections13
Rails39 of 8 ft
Concrete for posts12.9 cu ft
Concrete, 80 lb bags22 bags
Or 50 lb bags of fast-setting mixAt about 0.375 cu ft per bag; check yours35 bags

Worked out in your browser. Nothing you type is sent to a server.

How we worked it out

Updated as you change the numbers.

  1. Sections = 100 ft ÷ 8 ft, rounded up = 13. Posts = sections + 1 = 14.
  2. Rails = 13 sections × 3 = 39.
  3. Pickets = 1,200 in ÷ (5.5 + 0) in = 218.2; with 5% extra, rounded up: 230.
  4. Concrete per hole = (π × (10 in ÷ 2)² − post) × 24 in = 0.921 cu ft; × 14 posts = 12.89 cu ft.
  5. 80 lb bags = 12.89 ÷ 0.60 = 21.48, rounded up.

Method and assumptions

The fence line is split into sections of the post spacing. There is one more post than sections for a straight run; each corner and gate post that is already counted at a section end needs nothing extra. Rails are one per section per rail height.

Pickets are the fence length divided by one picket plus its gap. Concrete is the volume of each round hole less the part filled by the post, using the 0.60 cu ft yield of an 80 lb bag of standard concrete mix.

Tips

  • Call 811 (in the US) a few days before digging so buried utility lines are marked.
  • Check property lines, local fence height limits and any HOA rules before you buy.
  • Put a few inches of gravel in the bottom of each hole for drainage, and crown the concrete so water runs away from the post.

Questions

How many posts do I need for a 100 ft fence?

With posts every 8 ft, 100 ft is 12.5 sections, so 13 sections and 14 posts. With a 6 ft spacing it is 17 sections and 18 posts.

Sources

Method and figures checked on . Every worked answer on this page is covered by an automated test. Found a mistake? Tell us.

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