Plant spacing calculator

Enter the bed size and the spacing on the plant label. You get the number of plants for a square grid or a staggered (triangular) pattern, which fits about 15% more.

Center to center, from the plant label or seed packet.

Your answer

Plants100 plants
Bed area100 sq ft
Area per plant1 sq ft
Plants per sq ft1

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How we worked it out

Updated as you change the numbers.

  1. Area = length × width = 10 ft × 10 ft = 100 sq ft.
  2. In a square grid each plant takes spacing² = 1 ft × 1 ft = 1 sq ft.
  3. Plants = 100 ÷ 1 = 100, rounded up to 100.
An area to cover, with its length, width and depth markedlengthwidthdepth

Method and assumptions

In a square grid each plant occupies a square of spacing × spacing. In a staggered grid, alternate rows shift by half a space and the rows sit closer together (0.866 × spacing), so each plant occupies spacing² × 0.866: about 15% more plants fit in the same bed at the same spacing.

Counts are for the open bed. Plants along the edges will reach a little past them, so for exact layouts you may set the outer row half a space in from the edge.

Tips

  • Staggered planting fills in faster and looks more natural for ground covers and mass plantings.
  • Closer spacing fills in sooner but costs more and may need thinning later.

Questions

How many plants at 12 in spacing for 100 sq ft?

100 plants in a square grid (one per square foot), or 116 in a staggered pattern.

Sources

Method and figures checked on . Every worked answer on this page is covered by an automated test. Found a mistake? Tell us.

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